Comparison of the Apoptotic Effects of Topically Applied Papaverine, Diltiazem, and Nitroprusside to Internal Thoracic Artery

Orcun Unal^I; Mustafa Ozer Ulukan^I; Vedat Bakuy^IV; Behiye Kaytaz^V; Sevilhan Artan^V; Erinc Aral^VI; Didem Melis Oztas^VII; Metin Onur Beyaz^III; Murat Ugurlucan^III; Behcet Sevin^I

DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2019-0251

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^IDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, Eskisehir, Turkey.
^IIDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yedikule Hospital of Pulmonary Diseases and Thoracic Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey.
^IIIDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Istanbul Medipol University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey.
^IVDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Baskent University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
^VDepartment of Genetics, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, Eskisehir, Turkey.
^VIDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty, Eskisehir, Turkey.
^VIICardiovascular Surgery Clinic, Bagcilar Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Correspondence
Orcun Unal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4132-0356 Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yedikule Hospital of Pulmonary Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Kazlicesme Mah Belgrad Kapiyolu Caddesi No:1, Istanbul, Turkey Zip code: 34020 E-mail: orcunal@hotmail.com